The four formats at a glance
- JPG / JPEG — lossy, no transparency, universally supported. Best for photos shared by email or uploaded to legacy portals.
- PNG — lossless, supports transparency, ~3× larger than JPG. Best for screenshots, logos, UI mocks.
- WebP — Google's modern format. 25–35% smaller than JPG. Supports transparency and animation.
- AVIF — newest, 30–50% smaller than WebP. Best for web hero images in 2026.
When to convert
- PNG → JPG: shrinking a screenshot for email when you don't need transparency.
- PNG → WebP: cutting a logo's file size for a fast-loading website.
- JPG → WebP / AVIF: modernizing legacy product photos.
- HEIC → JPG: iPhone photos that won't open on Windows or Android.
- WebP → PNG: editing in older software (Photoshop pre-2022) that can't open WebP.
Step-by-step
- 1Open the Image Converter (or pick a direct converter like PNG to JPG).
- 2Drop your image into the upload zone.
- 3Confirm the target format — JPG, PNG, WebP or AVIF.
- 4Click Convert. The conversion runs locally; nothing is uploaded.
- 5Download the converted file. Original is unchanged.
Tips
- Converting PNG → JPG flattens transparency to white. Set a custom background if you don't want white.
- JPG → PNG won't restore quality — it just embeds the JPG pixels in a bigger container.
- For web, always test AVIF first, then fall back to WebP, then JPG via the <picture> element.
Pick the format by job, not by habit
Most image-format mistakes come from defaulting to whatever the camera or screenshot tool produced. JPG is the right answer for photographs and any rich-detail image where file size matters; lossy compression discards detail your eye can't easily see and produces files 5–10× smaller than PNG. PNG is for graphics with sharp edges, flat color regions, transparency or text — UI screenshots, logos, charts, diagrams. WebP and AVIF are modern formats that beat both for the web: AVIF gives ~50% smaller files than JPG at the same visual quality, WebP about 25–35%.
Quick decision table
- Photograph going on the web → AVIF (with WebP or JPG fallback for older browsers).
- Photograph for email or messaging → JPG, quality 80–85.
- UI screenshot with text → PNG, or WebP lossless.
- Logo or icon with transparency → PNG (or SVG if you have the vector source).
- Animated graphic → WebP or AVIF; avoid animated GIF for anything over a few KB.
- Print-bound photo → JPG at quality 95 or TIFF if your printer accepts it.
Why files shrink (and where the savings come from)
JPG uses a Discrete Cosine Transform that breaks the image into 8×8 blocks and discards high-frequency detail. WebP uses predictive coding borrowed from the VP8 video codec — each block is predicted from its neighbors and only the prediction error is stored. AVIF goes further, using the AV1 video codec's intra-frame compression with much smarter prediction modes. The practical impact: a 4MB phone photo drops to ~800KB as a quality-85 JPG, ~550KB as a quality-80 WebP, and ~350KB as a quality-50 AVIF — all visually indistinguishable from the original at normal viewing distance.
Browser and OS support in 2026
AVIF is supported in every current browser (Chrome, Edge, Firefox, Safari 16+) and iOS/Android operating systems. WebP support is universal at this point. JPG and PNG are universal. The practical implication for the web: ship AVIF as the primary format with a WebP fallback inside a <picture> element, and you'll deliver the smallest images to most users with no manual intervention. For email and messaging, stick with JPG and PNG — many clients still don't render modern formats inline.
FAQ
- Will I lose quality when converting?
- Only when converting to a lossy format (JPG, WebP, AVIF). Lossless → lossless (PNG → PNG) keeps quality identical.
- Is conversion really free?
- Yes — every conversion is free and runs in your browser.
- Can I convert HEIC files from iPhone?
- Yes — use our HEIC to JPG or HEIC to PNG tools.
- Do you support animated WebP / AVIF?
- Animated WebP yes; animated AVIF is on the roadmap.
- Is there a file size limit?
- Around 20 MB per image. For larger TIFFs, downsample first with Image Resizer.
- Are my images uploaded to a server?
- No. Conversion runs entirely in your browser.